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Pragmatically, philososphy could be alot of things. The meta-questions are generally the questions that philosophers ask, though not always. "How do I know that I know?" and "What is 'is'?" The movement of logical postivism thought of themselves as providing guidelines for science to follow when finding scientific knowledge. So the logical postivists thought of themelves generally as epistemtologists, those who study knowledge. But, with the advent of science growing in numbers and quality, scientists really started to cut out a niche for themselves. Philosophers then started to wonder what was their proper realm of inquiry. Enter Phenomenology. Phenomenologists study human experience. Heidegger one of the most famous Phenomenologist, devoted most of his life to the "is" question. The relationship between science and philosophy is not as strong in some parts of the movement of philosophy. I think that Phenomenologist deplore science, while logical postivists think of themselves as guiding it. But in most cases, I think there is an element of philosophy is partly a way of life, but it is also being the kid who puts his dipstick into everyone's oil pan, thinking that he is making life better. So to answer the first question about what is philosophy. I think that it would depend on what philosopher you were talking to. But, in general, I think philosophy asks the big Meta-questions.
"I could be wrong"
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